The Review analyses the current situation with wildlife protection
legislation in Russia, as well as trends in marine mammal harvesting
and transboundary wildlife trade after the start of the full-scale invasion
on February 24, 2022.

After the banishing of international environmental organisations and the declaration of Russian NGOs as foreign agents, the protection of specially protected natural areas (SPNAs) and wildlife has become more complicated. Legislative amendments simplify or abolish environmental impact assessments.
 

“IN THE SUMMER OF 2023, A GOVERNMENT DECREE WAS PULISHED, ACCORDING TO WHICH SEAL OIL, WALRUS TUSKS, MEAT AND SKINS, DECORATIVE BONES AND OIL WERE INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS”

 

High-level lobbyists have achieved legalisation of aviary and trophy hunting. The consequence of these changes is the possibility of organising hunting grounds on the territory of protected areas and hunting rare and endangered species of animals. Winter hunting of hibernating bears is in the process of legalisation. The authorities stimulate the harvesting of marine mammals by indigenous peoples. Much of the prey goes to feed dogs and as fodder for fur farms. The International Whale Commission issues permits for the annual harvest of grey and bowhead whales, which coincides with the interests of Russian officials.
 

“MORE THAN 20% OF CAUGHT IN CHUKOTKA MARINE MAMMALS GO TO FEED DOGS”
 

Russia is actively involved in the international wildlife trade. Illegal trade includes derivatives of saiga, Amur tiger, bear and musk deer. The main areas of wildlife export and import have undergone significant changes.
Positive changes include a new law prohibiting the catch of marine mammals for educational and cultural purposes (2023). New draft laws also aim to protect animals in circuses.
 

“IN JULY 2023, THE MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES INTRODUCED A BILL PROPOSING TO CHANGE THE HUNTING DATES, AND ALLOW BEAR HUNTING IN WINTER. IF ADOPTED, THE LAW WILL COME INTO FORCE ON SEPTEMBER 1, 2024”

Despite the pressure, animal protection organisations and activists are trying to continue their activities aimed at preserving wildlife and improving conditions for animals.